Signal Words
Trying to determine what an author is trying to say? Pay attention to the signal words he or she uses.
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Main Idea Signal Words
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Signal
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Significance
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There are three reasons why…
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Give the number of main ideas
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First..
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Gives the first main idea
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Second
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Gives the second main idea
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Third…
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Gives the third main idea
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And most importantly…
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Signals a main idea
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A major development…
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Signals a main idea
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Signals that lead the reader forward
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To show addition
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To show time
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And
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And then
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Again
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Afterwards,
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And then,
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At length
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Besides,
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After a few hours,
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Equally important
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Formerly
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Finally,
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First, second, etc,
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First, second, etc,
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Finally
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Further,
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Immediately thereafter,
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Furthermore,
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Later,
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Lastly,
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Next, etc,
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Moreover,
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Previously,
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Next,
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Soon,
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Nor,
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Then,
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Too,
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What’s more.
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Signals that make the reader stop and compare
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But
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Notwithstanding
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Althought
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Yet,
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On the other hand,
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Althought this is the rule,
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And yet,
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On the contrary,
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While this is the rule
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However,
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After all,
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Conversely
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Still,
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For all that,
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Simultaneously,
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Nevertheless,
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In conrast
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Meanwhile,
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Nonetheless,
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At the same time,
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In the meantime.
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Signal words used to develop ideas
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To give examples
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To emphasis
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To repeat
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For instance
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Obviously,
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In brief
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For example
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In fact,
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In short,
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To demonstrate
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As a matter of fact,
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As I have said
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To illustrate,
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Indeed,
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As I have noted,
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As an illustration,
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In any case
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In other words.
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In any event,
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That is,
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Signal words to conclude and summarize
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To introduce conclusion
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To summarize
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Hence,
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In brief,
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Therefore,
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On the whole,
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Accordingly,
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Summing up,
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Consequently,
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In sum,
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To conclude,
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Thus,
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